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UID:102@harvard-yenching.org
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20171117T120000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20171117T133000
DTSTAMP:20201027T004202Z
URL:https://www.harvard-yenching.org/events/archaeological-investigation-a
 nd-excavation-western-han-imperial-mausoleums/
SUMMARY:西汉帝陵的考古调查与发掘 ("Archaeological Investigation
  and Excavation of Western Han Imperial Mausoleums")
DESCRIPTION:\n	Prof. Jiao Nanfeng (Northwest University\, China\; HYI Coord
 inate Research Scholar)\n	Discussant: Eugene Wang (Abby Aldrich Rockefel
 ler Professor of Asian Art\, Department of History of Art and Architecture
 \, Harvard University)\n\n	Please note that the talk will be entirely in C
 hinese\n\n\n	两千年前的中国：西汉王朝十一位皇帝耗费两
 百一十四年营建的十一座规模宏大、内涵丰富的陵墓----
 西汉十一陵，神秘莫测、疑问重重。今人或称“中国的
 金字塔”。 现代中国：三代考古学家，耗时一百一十五
 年，调查、测绘、勘探、发掘、研究；历尽艰辛。 在考
 古学家的手铲下：陵园、封土、墓穴、门阙、陵庙、外
 藏坑、道路、陪葬墓、陵邑等等破土而出；金银器、玉
 石器、兵马俑、珍禽异兽次第浮现。 考古学家的研究：
 确认了西汉十一陵的名位及排列顺序；掌握了西汉帝陵
 的建筑要素；大致了解了西汉帝陵的布局特点；基本总
 结出西汉帝陵形制演变的历史轨迹。 十一张西汉帝陵平
 面图揭示了一个真实的、由草创、发展、富强到衰变的
 西汉王朝。\n\n	 \n\n	Two thousand years ago\, eleven imperial empero
 rs of the Western Han Empire spent two hundred and fourteen years building
  tombs for their afterlife. The eleven gigantic constructions known as the
  Eleven Western Han Imperial Mausoleums remained for a long time mysteriou
 s and wondered. The past one hundred and fifteen years has witnessed the 
 work of three generations of archaeologists making great efforts to invest
 igate\, survey and map\, explore\, excavate\, and examine the mausoleums. 
 The archaeology work has revealed the structure of the mausoleums with the
 ir cemetery\, mound\, tomb\, gates\, mausoleum temples\, external storage 
 pits\, burial pits\, roads and passages\, and the mausoleum town\; and une
 arthed rich burial goods like gold and silver wares\, jade wares\, pottery
  soldiers and horses\, birds and other animals. So far\, studies have con
 firmed the identity of the eleven tomb owners and the order of their tomb 
 location\; gained an understanding of the mausoleum structure and componen
 ts and the layout of the mausoleum zone\; and a basic realization of the h
 istorical formation of Western Han imperial mausoleums. The eleven mausol
 eums truly reveal the Western Han Empire from its development to decline.
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